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Western Hills Group 西山會議派 | |
|---|---|
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| Leader | Lin Sen |
| Founded | November 23, 1925 |
| Dissolved | December 15, 1931 |
| Split from | Kuomintang |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
| Part of a series on |
| Conservatism in China |
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The Western Hills Group (Chinese: 西山會議派; pinyin: xīshān huìyì pài) or Western Hills Conference was a right-wing[3][4] faction of the Chinese Nationalist Party, or KMT, active in the 1920s. The faction was formed at a meeting of KMT leaders opposed to communist influence held at Biyun Temple in the Western Hills district of Beijing in November 1925.[5] About half the KMT leadership attended the meeting.[6] The group included Lin Sen, Ju Zheng, Zou Lu, and Xie Chi.[5] In the three-way struggle for party leadership that followed the death of Sun Yat-sen, the group supported Hu Hanmin against leftist Wang Jingwei ("Reorganization Group") and centrist Chiang Kai-shek. Hu was Sun's intended successor, but he did not identify with the group.
- ^ Merle Goldman; Andrew Gordon (2000). Historical Perspectives on Contemporary East Asia. Harvard University Press. p. 241.
... conservative Western Hills group within the Guomindang, set out to establish their own local branch bureaus.
- ^ Christopher Atwood (October 4, 2022). Young Mongols and Vigilantes in Inner Mongolia's Interregnum Decades, 1911-1931: Volume 2. Brill. p. 673.
... though, he later joined the conservative, anti-Soviet Western Hills Group.
- ^ A. Wells (October 29, 2001). The Political Thought of Sun Yat-sen: Development and Impact. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 228.
- ^ Jack Gray (2002). Rebellions and Revolutions: China from the 1800s to 2000. Oxford University Press. p. 228.
... from positions of influence not only the Communists and their allies of the left-wing Guomindang but also the right-wing Western Hills Group.
- ^ a b Gao, James, Z., Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949). "West Hill Group". The Scarecrow Press, 2009.
- ^ Perkins, Dorothy, Japan Goes to War: A Chronology of Japanese Military Expansion from the Meiji Era to the Attack on Pearl Harbor (1868-1941) DIANE Publishing, 1997, p. 101.
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